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CAN THE GLOBAL HOUSING PROBLEM BE SOLVED?
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Wood.
In the northern mountains of Nicaragua there was wood.
But these people couldn’t afford to buy it from the lumber mills.
So we cut our own wood.
Footnote:
Reforestation & Planting. It was
part of our plan to include in the construction program a tree planting
program to assure wood as a sustainable resource.
We were not successful. We
weren’t disciplined enough and it would require longer term involvement
than we had.
Interestingly, we were
able to get quite a bit of wood without cutting down trees but using
trees that were already down.
Living fence: fences
were a place to grow wood, most easily for firewood.
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Small tools.
As I will explain and as will become evident as I speak, we found
that the less external resources we required the better.
But we couldn’t get along with none.
We had to select very carefully what we purchased or imported.
One of the areas where we felt the cost of imported items was
worth it was with small tools.
Not large ones. The small tools
were inexpensive but yielded huge increases in capabilities and
productivity. They are also
portable, maintenance is easier and parts and replacements are more
available.
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Roofs. We made roofs from Spanish clay tile that we made ourselves. Made from clay we located locally and fired on site with wood. (Note: Although the efficiency of production is low it is feasible, they can actually get these tiles, while efficient production using factories and gas fired kilns is not available at all.) | |
Firing roof tiles |
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Art is Important.
There is a tendency when people with lots of resources talk about
providing housing for people with very little to feel that they need
decent housing, but not luxurious or beautiful housing.
However, we believe that art and beauty are essential in all
housing. The campesinos when
making these tiles for their homes, spontaneously decided to put these
little sculptures on some of the tiles.
These people, living in conditions of extreme poverty,
consistently showed their interest and willingness to put time and
energy into creating quality and beauty in their work.
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Here is a picture of the finished tile
ceiling. Note the image etched
into one of the tiles (click on picture for larger image).
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